קראו את הטקסט הבא וענו על השאלות שלאחר מכן. תרגול אנסין ממבחן בגרות לדוגמא מודול F לתלמידים הלומדים ל5 יחידות בגרות באנגלית.
I
When Sarah Lopez, a graphic designer from Chicago, was told she could work from anywhere, she didn’t hesitate. Within a month, she had packed up her apartment and moved to Portugal. “I’d always dreamed of living in Europe,” she says, “but I thought I’d have to quit my job to do it.” After the pandemic changed the way companies operate, her employer adopted a fully remote model. Now, Sarah does her work from a small seaside town. Her days begin with coffee on the balcony, and her work hours are often adjusted to match the time zone difference. “I’m actually more productive now,” she says. “And I finally have the lifestyle I wanted.”
II
Sarah is part of a growing trend. Around the world, thousands of professionals have become “digital nomads” — people who work online while traveling or living abroad. Some move to big cities with fast internet and coworking spaces. Others, like Sarah, choose quieter places with beautiful surroundings. Companies are beginning to understand that allowing remote work is not just a temporary solution. According to business consultant Darren Fields, “It’s a competitive advantage. Companies that offer flexible locations attract talented people who want more freedom and a better work-life balance.” Surveys show that most remote workers report higher job satisfaction and lower stress levels.
III
Of course, the digital nomad lifestyle comes with challenges. Time zone differences can make scheduling meetings difficult. Some workers also struggle with loneliness or lack of routine. Others face legal and tax issues when working from a foreign country. “You can’t just show up and start working in another country without understanding the local laws,” says Fields. Still, many countries have started offering special “digital nomad visas” to attract remote workers. These programs often include lower tax rates and easier paperwork. Governments hope these workers will support local economies by renting apartments, eating at restaurants, and using local services.
IV
Experts believe this shift toward remote international work will continue to grow. The pandemic proved that many jobs don’t require a physical office, and the technology to support remote teams already exists. With video calls, cloud platforms, and online project tools, teams can stay connected from almost anywhere. Some companies are even closing their offices entirely to save money on rent and utilities. Sarah, for one, doesn’t plan to return to office life anytime soon. “This lifestyle works for me,” she says. “I’m doing the same job, but I feel like I’ve gained a whole new world.”
Answer questions 1–8 in English, according to the text.
In questions 1 and 3, circle the number of the correct answer.
In the other questions, follow the instructions.
1. What do we learn about Sarah in paragraph I?
i) She found a new job in Portugal.
ii) She wanted to quit her job after the pandemic.
iii) She started working from a café near her home.
iv) She moved abroad after her job became remote.
2. Why is Sarah more satisfied with her life now? Give ONE reason from paragraph I.
COMPLETE THE SENTENCE.
Because she finally ........
3. What is explained in paragraph II about digital nomads?
i) Where they usually come from.
ii) How companies benefit from hiring them.
iii) Why they prefer living in cities.
iv) What kind of work they usually do.
4. What does Darren Fields say in paragraph II about companies?
COMPLETE THE SENTENCE.
He says that offering remote work helps them ........
5. What is described in paragraph III?
COMPLETE THE SENTENCE.
Some of the problems people face when .......
6. What is the purpose of digital nomad visas?
COMPLETE THE SENTENCE.
To make it easier for remote workers to .......
7. According to paragraph IV, why are some companies closing their offices?
COMPLETE THE SENTENCE.
Because they want to save money on ........
8. What are TWO things that help teams work remotely, according to paragraph IV?
PUT A √ BY THE TWO CORRECT ANSWERS.
i) High-speed planes
ii) Video calls
iii) Tax consultants
iv) Cloud platforms
v) Weekly office meetings
vi) Tourist offices
