These questions require students to carefully read a short passage and select the most precise word or phrase to complete the sentence in a way that accurately reflects the meaning of the text. They test vocabulary knowledge in context, reading comprehension, and the ability to understand subtle differences between words.
To answer correctly, students must analyze the surrounding information and choose the option that best maintains the passage's tone, logic, and intended message.
During the Renaissance, artists sought to represent the human form with unprecedented accuracy, studying anatomy and the effects of light and shadow. These efforts resulted in paintings that offered a remarkably lifelike _______ of the human body, capturing both physical details and emotional expressions in ways that had never been seen before.
A) invitation
B) depiction
C) solution
D) invention
When the spacecraft Voyager 1 crossed the boundary of our solar system in 2012, it marked a historic achievement in human exploration. This extraordinary _______ represented the first time a human-made object had entered interstellar space, providing scientists with valuable data about the outer regions of our cosmic neighborhood.
A) distraction
B) pattern
C) calculation
D) milestone
For decades, researchers struggled to develop effective treatments for certain genetic disorders, as the underlying causes remained elusive. However, the introduction of CRISPR gene-editing technology represented a major _______ by allowing scientists to precisely alter DNA sequences, opening new possibilities for curing inherited diseases.
A) tradition
B) exercise
C) breakthrough
D) hypothesis
As global temperatures continue to rise, scientists warn that melting ice sheets are contributing to rising sea levels worldwide. If left unaddressed, this environmental _______ could threaten coastal communities and disrupt ecosystems that depend on stable sea conditions.
A) crisis
B) festival
C) journey
D) discovery
The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates emphasized the importance of questioning commonly held beliefs in the pursuit of truth. This philosophical _______ not only shaped his method of teaching but also laid the foundation for critical thinking practices that continue to influence education today.
A) experiment
B) principle
C) invention
D) ceremony
Answers:
1) B) depiction
2) D) milestone
3) C) breakthrough
4) A) crisis
5) B) principle
