מבחן פסיכומטרי באנגלית בפורמט מלא, כולל שאלות מסוג השלמת משפטים, ניסוח מחדש, והבנת הנקרא. המבחן מספק הכנה מקיפה עם תשובות מדויקות לכל השאלות, בהתאם למבנה הרשמי של הבחינה.
פסיכומטרי לדוגמא - קטע אנגלית - 4
English - Section One
This section contains three types of questions: Sentence Completion, Restatements, and Reading Comprehension. Each question is followed by four possible responses. Choose the best response and mark its number in the appropriate place on the answer sheet.
Each sentence has one missing word or phrase. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. communicate
2. construct
3. imitate
4. manipulate
1. solve
2. conceal
3. expand
4. exaggerate
1. delayed
2. accelerated
3. reversed
4. limited
1. ignored
2. accepted
3. verified
4. doubted
1. isolation
2. division
3. confusion
4. competition
1. preserved
2. abandoned
3. excavated
4. neglected
1. vibrant
2. dull
3. incomplete
4. artificial
1. reduce
2. enhance
3. diminish
4. obstruct
Each question consists of a sentence followed by four possible ways to restate it. Choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.
1. The Great Wall of China was used for transportation.
2. The Great Wall of China was originally a trade route.
3. The Great Wall of China was built as a defense against attacks.
4. The Great Wall of China was not meant to be a permanent structure.
10. Before refrigerators were invented, people preserved food by drying or salting it.
1. Food preservation was impossible before refrigerators.
2. People used drying and salting to keep food from spoiling before refrigeration.
3. Refrigerators were invented to eliminate food waste.
4. Before refrigeration, all food spoiled quickly.
11. The telephone revolutionized the way people communicated over long distances.
1. The telephone made long-distance communication faster and easier.
2. The telephone replaced all forms of written communication.
3. People stopped communicating in person after the telephone was invented.
4. The telephone was originally used only for entertainment.
12. Due to climate change, many species are struggling to adapt to new environmental conditions.
1. Climate change has had no impact on animals.
2. Animals are adapting quickly to climate change.
3. All species are thriving despite environmental changes.
4. Some species face difficulties surviving due to climate change.
Read the passage and answer the questions based on the text.
The history of flight dates back to ancient times when humans dreamed of soaring through the skies like birds.
Early attempts at flight included kites, gliders, and even machines with flapping wings.
However, it was not until the 20th century that powered flight became a reality, thanks to the Wright brothers.
Wilbur and Orville Wright successfully launched the first controlled, powered airplane in 1903.
Their innovation revolutionized transportation, making it possible to travel long distances in a matter of hours rather than weeks.
Airplanes quickly became essential for trade, military operations, and global connectivity.
Today, modern aviation continues to evolve, with advances in technology leading to faster, safer, and more fuel-efficient aircraft.
Scientists and engineers are also exploring the potential of electric and autonomous planes, which could transform the future of air travel.
From the dreams of ancient civilizations to the cutting-edge developments of today, flight remains one of humanity’s greatest achievements.
13. What is the main topic of the passage?
1. The history and development of flight
2. The dangers of air travel
3. The Wright brothers' personal lives
4. The environmental impact of airplanes
14. According to the passage, what was a major contribution of the Wright brothers?
1. They invented the hot air balloon.
2. They developed the first controlled, powered airplane.
3. They designed the fastest jet in history.
4. They created a new type of parachute.
15. How did airplanes impact transportation?
1. They made travel slower but safer.
2. They replaced all other forms of transportation.
3. They significantly reduced travel time over long distances.
4. They were mainly used for entertainment.
16. What is one potential future development in aviation mentioned in the passage?
1. The end of all commercial flights
2. The use of electric and autonomous planes
3. The banning of air travel for environmental reasons
4. A return to glider-based travel
17. The word "revolutionized" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
1. Slightly improved
2. Made dangerous
3. Eliminated
4. Completely changed
The field of robotics has grown rapidly in recent decades, with robots being used in a wide range of industries.
Factories use robots for assembling cars, while hospitals rely on robotic systems for performing delicate surgeries.
Robots are even employed in space exploration, where they assist in missions to distant planets.
One of the major challenges in robotics is developing artificial intelligence (AI) that allows robots to think and learn.
Scientists are working on machine learning algorithms that help robots recognize patterns, solve problems, and adapt to new environments.
While AI-powered robots have made impressive strides, they still lack the creativity and emotional intelligence of humans.
As technology advances, robots may become an even greater part of daily life.
From self-driving cars to robotic assistants in homes, automation is expected to play a crucial role in the future.
However, ethical concerns regarding job displacement and machine autonomy continue to spark debate among researchers and policymakers.
18. What is the primary focus of the passage?
1. The history of space exploration
2. The dangers of artificial intelligence
3. The development and future of robotics
4. The role of human emotions in science
19. What is one current use of robots mentioned in the passage?
1. Assisting in surgeries
2. Teaching schoolchildren
3. Writing novels
4. Conducting political debates
20. Why is artificial intelligence important for robots?
1. It allows them to create new inventions.
2. It prevents them from replacing human workers.
3. It enables them to experience emotions.
4. It helps them recognize patterns and adapt.
21. What is one ethical concern related to robots?
1. Their ability to replace human workers
2. Their inability to move
3. Their cost being too low
4. Their limited battery life
22. The word "automation" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
1. Manual labor
2. Delayed response
3. Human involvement
4. Self-operation
תשובות:
1. 1) communicate
2. 1) solve
3. 2) accelerated
4. 4) doubted
5. 4) competition
6. 3) excavated
7. 1) vibrant
8. 2) enhance
(9-12) Restatement Questions
9. 3) The Great Wall of China was built as a defense against attacks.
10. 2) People used drying and salting to keep food from spoiling before refrigeration.
11. 1) The telephone made long-distance communication faster and easier.
12. 4) Some species face difficulties surviving due to climate change.
(13-17) Reading Comprehension - The History of Flight
13. 1) The history and development of flight.
14. 2) They developed the first controlled, powered airplane.
15. 3) They significantly reduced travel time over long distances.
16. 2) The use of electric and autonomous planes.
17. 4) Completely changed.
(18-22) Reading Comprehension - Robotics
18. 3) The development and future of robotics.
19. 1) Assisting in surgeries.
20. 4) It helps them recognize patterns and adapt.
21. 1) Their ability to replace human workers.
22. 4) Self-operation.
